Alzheimer disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Alzheimer unsoundness - Research Paper ExampleSome symptoms include decline in memory and cognitive abilities of the moved(p) individual. This paper will discuss the causes of Alzheimer, its prevalence, the chance factors, signs and symptoms of the unhealthiness. The paper will also look at the barroom and treatment options available to the affected people. Alzheimers sickness Introduction Ballenger (2006) asserts that Alzheimer is the most common form of madness that leads to memory loss and cognitive decline. Alzheimer is a neurological disorder associated with degeneration of brain cells among individuals successiond(a) 65 age and above. The gradual loss of brain cells results from tangles in nerve cells and beta-amyloid plaques that develop in the brain. Some risk factors that contribute to the illness include having a history of high blood pressure, trauma and stress. Ballenger (2006) asserts that some symptoms of the disease as memory loss, impaired thinking, changes in personality and disorientation thus ultimately contributes to decline in cognitive functioning and damage of brain cells in the cerebral cortex, p 89. Medical scientists assert that Alzheimer is caused by a combination of modus vivendi, genetic and environmental factors that impair the brain oer time. However, less than 5 portion of the cases result from genetic changes. In the US, more than 5 million people aged 65 historic period and above are believed to be living with the disease. According to the 2013 statistical report of Alzheimers Association, one-tenth of the citizens aged 65 years and above suffer from the disease while one-third of the citizens aged 85 years and above are living with the disease. According to the Association, the disease accounts for over 60 percent of all cases of craziness (Morgan & Carrasquillo, 2013). Alzheimer disease statistics It is estimated than 5 million Americans of all ages are suffering from the disease with an approximately 200,000 un der the age of 65 suffering from the disease. One-tenth of people aged 65 years and above is suffering from the disease while one-third of the people aged more than 85 years old have Alzheimers disease (Morgan & Carrasquillo, 2013). The prevalence of the disease among women is high than in men since two-thirds of the individuals suffering from the disease are women (Morgan & Carrasquillo, 2013). The deaths attributed to the disease increased by 68 percent between 2000 and 2010 while those attributed to other heart-related diseases declined by 16 percent. The physique of people living with Alzheimer is estimated to increase by 40 percent to 7.1 million by 2050 (Morgan & Carrasquillo, 2013). Currently, the disease is the one-sixth largest cause of death in the US. The causes of Alzheimer disease Alzheimer is a neurodegenerative disease that is caused by death of brain cells that happens over a long period of time. According to Dash and Villemarette-Pittman (2005), the postmortem or a utopsies of victims of the disease often examine tiny inclusions of in the nerve tissue thus suggesting the disease leads to death of the brain cells. Genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors that lead to death of brain cells thus leading to memory loss and decline in cognitive functioning of the individual (Welsh, 2006). Risk factors One of the risk factors that lead to Alzheimer is family history and genetics of an individual. Risk genes and deterministic genes influence the likelihood of developing the disease (Welsh, 2006). The risk genes is the apolipoprotein E-e4