Social Work Methods and Theories

social Work Methods and TheoriesThis es posit result exist of four main parts. In part whizz the essay contribute give a brief introduction and history to hearty take a shit theories and methods. Moving forward the essay pass on look at the immenseness and value of theories and methods in relation to kindly head for the hills and how it informs rule. Throughout, reference lead be made to the most popular theorist. Part two will con fontr how affable gain theories and methods can be successfully utilize in the drug and intoxicant field. Given an overview of this, it will be prerequisite to demonstrate how two social work methods are chosen, and applied, in the interference of an example case study. Where applicable, contributions from serving users will be used to scram more insight and balance to the essay. Part three will be an analysis of a social work method used in the example case study. From the method, the essay will explore and evaluate, in depth, the f ashion it underpins anti-discriminatory arrange.Part four of this essay will conclude with a considerateness on how the student has gained a valuable knowledge base throughout the module and assignment. This reflection will also show how the student will use this knowledge base in pr mapice. No reflection would be complete without a concise look at how reflective execute can play a vital part of future social work practice.An initial risk assessment was carried out by the referral worker, in the vein of a questioning sample to identify possible risks and risks to staff and other value users, even so as discussed by Smale, Tuson and Statham (2000) taking a strengths based approach would completelyow referral workers and signalize workers to work as collaborators, facilitating serve users to identify conveys and outcomes. During intervention with Mr AB sessions, in the form of an change over model, were carried out endeavoring that come along assessment became a proced ure of dialogue sooner than just a fact finding mission with the exchanging of ideas and information. This approach is harmonious with the framework of childbed centered practice, appropriate with this intervention (Ford Postle, 2000)Key work sessions dismounted with Mr AB and from the outset the process was explained and the objectives made clear, it was also explained to Mr AB that collect to company policies, and his calls and conditions of stay in the night shelter, these sessions were time special so a positive ending to the professional kin was hoped for. It was also considered that this approach would reduce the power imbalance in the carryingship however the power will never be fully balanced when operative within legislative and multi agency procedures (Parker Bradley, 2008) However as stated by Dalymple Burke (2000) it is obligatory to endeavour to empower rather thusly disempowere with the need to balance power alliances. In this grammatical case this can be prove by the written agreements in the form of the assessment and give birth cast. Weekly happen upon worker sessions agreed to by Mr AB provided further fend for as required and opportunity to review whether desired outcomes were world achieved, as in the National Occupational Standards Key Role and defined by Supporting People and the agency form _or_ system of government and procedures (ODPM, 2004). (Walker Beckett, 2007). It is also necessary to not only collect information as part of the key worker sessions but to balance findings in order to produce an boilersuit analysis of risks and need (Walker Beckett, 2007).Throughout the assessment procedure it is necessary to be aware of the influences of ethics, power, and professionalism along with anti- oppressive practice. Middleton (1997) states that in order to empower, it isnecessary to watch the individual, enhance their strengths and coping abilities. It is therefore vital that key worker sessions be conducted wit h a non judg kind attitude. While acknowledging the key worker has different value and status to Mr AB showing acceptance to people in all situations can be difficult however as stated in by Carl Rogers (1951, 1961) the human psychologist the person should show they are genuine, and portray empathy and warmth.It start out apparent as key worker sessions broodd that Mr AB was backward to engage with this service as he was in pre contemplation ( defending team) (Prowchaska Di Clamentis 1996). However, the flagellum of eviction if he did not adhere to his conditions of stay was a healthy worry to Mr AB as was the thought of becoming homeless and having to catch some Zs rough. It is very important to remember that as key working intervenes in the lives of vulnerable people these people bugger off the right not to be victims of untested and possible harmful interventions. This confirms the need of understanding how theory relates to practice and learning from research and evidenc e based practice (Rutter, 2006)This confirms Maslow (1970) who shows in his pecking order of need, that before higher ask can be met basic needs are required to be in place.Therefore to allow Mr AB to move forward in his vivificationtime he requires support to start a procces to put these needs in place (Giddens, 2006).Mr AB during his key work sessions discussed his feelings and it was felt by him that no opportunities were open to him and that he was assay against a society that was oppressive and keeping him down. It was pointed out to Mr AB that his role in society was that of a lifestyle choice, that society is changing to support people to progress and that choices were open to him (Giddens, 2006)). It is however necessary to acknowledge as stated by Bronfenbrenner (1979) that different levels of society will influence the individuals life hightail it. Also stated by Jack and Jack (2000) individuals are products of their environment and can never be fully understood se parately from one another.As stated by Crawford Walker (2005) transitions have the potential to be stressful even those that are planned and welcomed. As the intervention process progressed and the support plan auctioned positive outcomes including building on self boldness which led to Mr AB seeking and securing part time employmentDoel (1994) states that service user motivation may weaken and it was therefore important to continue supporting and encouraging Mr ABS interest and commitment to work. By adopting a model that worked with service users strengths helped to ensure that an anti oppressive focus was maintained.. Using task centered practice as discussed by Ford Postle (2009) polishs were set which would support the researching and attending of courses which provide basic computer skills, with the attainment of each goal aimed to promote self-confidence and further motivation (Rooney Larsen, 1997).Subsequently in this instance the planned ending and outcomes have not be en realized, with events determining an alternate course of action (Walker Beckett, 2007).The first part of this essay will lookat the relationship between social work methods and substance abuseDenial can also be explained as a defence apparatus whichis establishedby aperson when there is adangerthat heor she will become aware of or actonunconsciousprimitive impulses that areunacceptable(Freud, 1967).). Knatz (1999) states that denial is a defense mechanism by which individuals are able to cope with repellent realities.Be aware that the term alcoholism implies disease/condition.Ifyouuse the term alcoholism in assignments, be sure toestablishthat youmeanto say alcoholism and not alcohol dependency). Ifyouusegeneralreferences nigh statistics on alcohol, try to refer to British statistics, you could use National discourse Agency website reports, Office of National Statistics (ONS), NICE guidelines on treatment of alcoholdependencyfor British/UK data, all available on lineLetsgive the contriverelationshipa different definition from the dictionaries, forunlocking themeaningof theword very much leadsto greater understanding.-toocolloquial, would be better to state, The word relationship has varied definitions from different sources of literature.Conflict is apartof most every interpersonal relationship.Thereforeit could be stated that managing conflict,is importantif the relationship is to belong-lastingand rewarding.Jason and Beth have numerous conflicts and barriers which prevent them from having a more strong relationship.Interpersonal relationships and communication (is a two-way street), too colloquial, say have mutualityBeth and Jason seemto rarely communicatebetween each other, afurtherfactor which appears to contribute to the disintegration of their relationship.It can give deepen to greater anxiety, depression,insomnia, and general distress, reducedself-esteemandconfidence, and sometimes disrupted family relations((Fryer,1992Jahoda,1982).Bibliography Barber, G (2002) Social work with addiction.Palgrave Macmillan, HampshireBerger, G. (1993), Alcoholism and thefamily.New York Franklin WattsConville, Richard (1998) The meaning of relationship in interpersonal communication.Praeger Publications.Califonia.Heider, Fritz (1958) The psychological science of Interpersonal Relations.LawrenceErlbaumassociatesJahoda, M (1982) Employment and Unemployment (The Psychology of Social Issues).Cambridge University PressKnatz, H (1999) Getting on Oxford Books.OxfordLevinger, G. (1983).Development and change. freeman and Company.San Francisco.Manstead, Antony S. R. and Miles Hewstone (1996).The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Psychology.Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.Maslow, Abraham.(1954) Motivation and personality.Harper and Row, New York.Steele, CM (1985) Thepsychological scienceof drunken excess.London Press, London.West, Robert (2001) Thetheoryof addiction.Blackwell publishing, Oxford.The principle areas of social , administration and social wor kstudies include health issues and administration, employment go,community care, housing needs, crime prevention, disability checks,unemployment concerns, mental health, old age as well as social issues of raceor sex activity and poverty (Drake, 2001).Social work practice focuses on dealing with the problems of service users. The maintenance and improvement of their social, physical, and mental states is often dependent upon the effectiveness of social work intervention. (Miller, 2005)Providing appropriatesocial services is an important target of social care policy and social policyin general (Adams, 2003).Welfare is general well being of individualsand when provided by the State, refers to a form of social security or social entertainionthat aims to protect people from conditions such as sickness, ill health,diseases and poverty (Malin et al 2002)Social work practice has, over the years, become integral to Britains working life and current estimates put the number of active soc ial workers in the field at significantly more than one million. (Parrott, 2002)Social work practice focuses on dealing with the problems of service users. The maintenance and improvement of their social, physical, and mental states is often dependent upon the effectiveness of social work intervention. (Miller, 2005) Users of social work services are largely economically and/or socially disadvantaged, and the vulnerabilities, which arise from these circumstances, ofttimes contribute to the nature of their relationships with service providers. (Miller, 2005) Social work makes use of a broad range of knowledge and incorporates information obtained from several disciplines it empowers social workers in practice to use their acquired knowledge and skills first to engage service users and then to bring about positive changes in undesirable emotional states and behavioral attitudes, or in positions of social disempowerment. (Miller, 2005)Social work makes use of a range of skills, metho ds, and actions that are aligned to its holistic concentration on individuals and their environments. (Harris, 2002)Counselling, whilst being a catch-all term, used for describing of various professions, is, an important component of social work practice. (Rowland, 1993)Specific counselling approaches have been developed to assist people with problems associate to substance abuse, gluttony and for giving up smoking. (Pease Fook, 1999) In some areas of counselling, which deal with addiction, for example, with users of hard drugs, counsellors engaged in social work practice, function side by side, with sets of legal restrictions and moral issues. (Pease Fook, 1999)