The Role of the Supreme Court in the Civil Rights Movement Essay

The independent Court was essential in both suppressing and aiding the genteel Rights Movement. However, decisions taken by the President, the continued etiolate opposition and improvements in media communications also had an effect. Although all were important, the civilised Rights apparent movement alone would have reached the same end without the help of the Supreme Court, and the fealty of its many members and leaders is the major factor in advancing urbane Rights. The Supreme Court is perhaps about well known for the chocolate-brown vs. Board of Education decision in 1954. By declaring that segregation in schools was unconstitutional, Kevern Verney says a direct reversal of the Plessy ruling1 58 geezerhood earlier was affected. It was Plessy which gave southern states the authority to continue persecuting African-Americans for the next sixty years. The scratch positive aspect of browned was was the actual integration of white and moody students in schools. Unfortu nately, this was not carried out to a suitable degree, with many local anesthetic authorities feeling no obligation to change the status quo. The Supreme Court did issue a second ruling, the so called Brown 2, in 1955. This forwarded the idea that integration should proceed with all deliberate speed, but jam T. Patterson tells us even by 1964 only an estimated 1.2% of black children ... attended prevalent schools with white children2. This demonstrates that, although the Supreme Court was working for Civil Rights, it was still ineffective to force change. Rathbone agrees, saying the Supreme Court did not do fair to middling to ensure compliance3. However, Patterson goes on to say that the case did have many impact4. He explains how the ruling, although often ignored, acted relatively quickly in most of the boarder s... ...day.23Mark Rathbone, The US Supreme Court and Civil Rights, History Today.24 jam T. Patterson, The Troubled Legacy of Brown v. Board, p. 10.25 Mark Rathbon e, The US Supreme Court and Civil Rights, History Today26 The Troubled Legacy of Brown v. Board, James T. Patterson, p. 6.27 Martha Gellhorn, Justice at Night, The Spectator 193628Douglas A. Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name, p.729Paterson and Willoughby, Civil Rights in the USA, 1863-1980, p.200.30Douglas A. Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name, p.53.31Mark Rathbone, 20th Century History Review, The US Presidency.32Mark Rathbone, 20th Century History Review, The US Presidency.33 Clive Webb, Modern History Review, The Ku Klux Klan.34Clive Webb, Modern History Review, The Ku Klux Klan.35 rear A. Kirk, History Toady volume 52 issue 2, The Long way to Equality for African-Americans